EME 801
Energy Markets, Policy, and Regulation

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The Environment

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The Environment

The constituents of global greenhouse gas emissions (those gasses which contribute to global warming) can be seen below:

See text description below
Figure 1.4: Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas
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Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas
Source 2010 Data
Carbon Dioxide (fossil fuels and industrial processes) 65%
Carbon Dioxide (forestry and other land use) 11%
Methane 16%
Nitrous Oxide 6%
Flourinated Gasses 2%

To see just how much the energy sector contributes to these emissions, please see below.
Note: The pie chart below is interactive. You can click on sectors of the chart to see the proportions within a sector or category.


Figure 1.5: Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector (%)
Click for a text description of Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector

Table 1: Energy Sector Emissions

Sector Category Industry Sub-sector Emissions %
Energy (73.2%) Used in Industry (24.2%) Other 10.6
Energy (73.2%) Used in Industry (24.2%) Iron and Steel 7.2
Energy (73.2%) Used in Industry (24.2%) Chemical and Petrochemical 3.6
Energy (73.2%) Used in Industry (24.2%) Food and Tobacco 1.0
Energy (73.2%) Used in Industry (24.2%) Non Ferrous 0.7
Energy (73.2%) Used in Industry (24.2%) Paper Pulp 0.6
Energy (73.2%) Used in Industry (24.2%) Machinery 0.5
Energy (73.2%) Used in Buildings (17.5%) Residential 10.9
Energy (73.2%) Used in Buildings (17.5%) Commercial 6.6
Energy (73.2%) Transportation (16.2%) Road 11.9
Energy (73.2%) Transportation (16.2%) Aviation 1.9
Energy (73.2%) Transportation (16.2%) Shipping 1.7
Energy (73.2%) Transportation (16.2%) Rail 0.4
Energy (73.2%) Transportation (16.2%) Pipeline 0.3
Energy (73.2%) Unallocated Fuel Combustion 7.8
Energy (73.2%) Fugitive Emissions 5.8
Energy (73.2%) Agriculture & Fishing 1.7
Agriculture (18.4%) Livestock and Manure 5.8
Agriculture (18.4%) Agricultural Soils 4.1
Agriculture (18.4%) Crop Burning 3.5
Agriculture (18.4%) Deforestation 2.2
Agriculture (18.4%) Cropland 1.4
Agriculture (18.4%) Rice Cultivation 1.3
Agriculture (18.4%) Grassland 0.1
Industry (5.2%) Cement 3.0
Industry (5.2%) Chemicals 2.2
Waste (3.2%) Landfills 1.9
Waste (3.2%) Wastewater 1.3
Credit: OurWorldinData.org(link is external), Climate Watch, The World Resources Institute (2020), Licensed under CC-BY(2.0)(link is external)

Hopefully, it becomes apparent that to address the threat of global warming, addressing the greenhouse gas intensity of the energy sector is paramount. In order to address this intensity, we must understand how the markets for energy work. This understanding helps us to make better decisions as we are confronted with choices to make in our professions.