GEOG 438W
Human Dimensions of Global Warming

Longer Growing Season

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In a changing climate with predominant warming trends, we're seeing the lengthening of our growing seasons (as defined by the period of time with frost-free days).  Given what we understand about the increased pressures to feed a growing global population, a longer growing season sounds like it might be the silver lining of climate change impacts we've been searching for, doesn't it?  Let's take a closer look.

A longer growing season does mean that some crops and forests are growing for longer periods of time each year; sequestering more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere - good news!  But, longer growing seasons for good plants also mean longer growing seasons for less desirable plants. Remember when we looked at the lengthening of seasonal allergy seasons when we talked about human health?  Plants like ragweed will enjoy these longer growing seasons, too (EPA, 2016).

length of growing season in US. Generally increasing from 1895 to 2015. From 1980 to 2015 growing season has increased 10 days/year
Observed Increase in Frost-Free Season Length
Credit: EPA Climate Change Indicators 2016 (Public Domain)
 
Increased days in frost free season. North East +10, South East +6, Pacific Northwest +16, South west +19, Midwest +9/+10
Observed Increase in Frost-Free Season Length
Credit: Observed Increase in Frost-Free Season Length from the National Climate Assessment, 2014 by NOAA NCDC / CICS-NC (Public Domain)