Dynamic Maps

Dynamic Maps

The advent of the world wide web initiated many changes in the world of map-making. Though centuries-old cartographic principles are still relevant in a web-mapping world, digital map-making has presented new unique opportunities and challenges for cartographers.

The increasing ubiquity of the Internet has influenced cartography in many ways, from changing the nature of maps themselves (e.g., with new interactive and animated maps), to facilitating a system wherein map-making tools are widely accessible—a world in which almost anyone can make and share it widely.

Figure 8.3.1 demonstrates the evolution of the popular GIS software ArcGIS, from ArcMap/ArcView to ArcGIS Pro, designed with modern processing capabilities, searchable toolboxes, and a ribbon-based interface. Perhaps even more indicative of the times is the widespread availability of web-based mapping tools and libraries, including Felt(link is external), Leaflet(link is external), Mapbox(link is external), Social Explorer(link is external), and many more.

Figure 8.3.1: The evolution of Esri's ArcMap.

Credit: An early version of ArcMap (left) weather.gov(link is external), and ArcGIS Pro (right) fws.gov(link is external).

Geographer Mark Monmonier (2018) uses the term “fast maps” as an umbrella term to describe many new forms of maps and mapping products that have come about in the internet age. These include interactive maps, animated maps, and viral maps—maps that may be static or otherwise but are nevertheless a product of new technologies and widely spread due to the Internet and social media. New interests in virtual and augmented reality have also added to the variety of maps available in this widely-connected world.