
As you study, ask yourself
- What is the essential element of an argument or position?
- Is there a hidden agenda?
- What is the essential information to support the argument?
- Are the facts true or are they only assumptions?

3 Dots represented within a spoken blurb
Credit: Orange sheets of paper lie on a green school board and form a chat bubble with three crumpled papers(link is external) by Volodymyr Hryshchenko(link is external) is licensed under Unsplash(link is external) and is free to use.
- What information would weaken or refute the argument?
- Is this information available elsewhere, but not provided in the article?
- What information would significantly strengthen the argument?
- Is it available and is it false or true?
- What correlation or associations are suggested?