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If is in the range, , then the integration of Equation 4.68 and Equation 4.69 results in the rate-time relationship:
Equation 4.73
While a second integration with respect to time results in the rate-cumulative production relationship:
Equation 4.74
When the constant is in the range , we refer to the resulting production decline as Hyperbolic Decline. In hyperbolic decline, we have all three parameters, , , and , with which to match the field data.