References for Chapter 1

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(2) Morrisett, Lloyd N. 1935. Letters of Recommendation: A Study of Letters of Recommendation as an Instrument in the Selection of Secondary School Teachers. College Press: New York. 205 pp. Originally presented as the author’s thesis, Columbia University, NY.

(3) Berkheimer, Frank Evans. 1936. A Scale for the Evaluation of School Administrators’ Letters of Recommendation for Teachers. A Master of Science thesis written for The Pennsylvania State College, State College, PA. 45 pp.

(4) Gose, Ben. 1994. “Lawsuit ‘Feeding Frenzy," in The Chronicle of Higher Education. (August 17)

(5) Shea, Christopher. 1994. “Students Win Suit Over Tough Course," in The Chronicle of Higher Education. (July 20)

(6) Board of Curators of the University of Missouri et al. v. Horowitz. Supreme Court of the United States, 435 US 78, March 1, 1978.

(7) University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC. Supreme Court of the United States. 493 US 182 (1990).

(8) Ryan, Michael and David L. Martinson. Spring 2000. “Perceived Effects of Exaggeration in Recommendation Letters,” in Journalism & Mass Communication Educator. 40-52.

(9) Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 34, Volume 1, Parts 1 to 299.

(10) Ceci, Stephen and Douglas Peters. 1984. “Letters of Reference: A Naturalistic Study of the Effects of Confidentiality,” in American Psychologist. 39(1) 29-31.

(11) Shaffer, David R. and Michele Tomarelli. 1981. “Bias in the Ivory Tower: An Unintended Consequence of the Buckley Amendment for Graduate Admissions?” in Journal of Applied Psychology. 66(1), 7-11

(12) Larkin, Gregory L. and Catherine A. Marco. January 2001. “Ethics Seminars: Beyond Authorship Requirements—Ethical Considerations in Writing Letters of Recommendation,” in Academic Emergency Medicine. 8(1) 70-73.

(13) “Letters of Recommendation,” website by Professor Michael L. Dini. Formerly at <http://www2.tltc.ttu.edu/dini/Personal/letters.htm> accessed May 17, 2004.

(14) Rooney, Megan. 2003. “Texas Tech Professor’s Policy on Student Recommendations Prompts Federal Inquiry,” The Chronicle of Higher Education. (February 21)

(15) Farley, Jennie. May 1978. “Academic Recommendations: Males and Females as Judges and Judged,” in AAUP Bulletin. 82-85.

(16) Trix, Frances and Carolyn Psenka. 2003. “Exploring the Color of Glass: Letters of Recommendation for Female and Male Medical Faculty,” in Discourse and Society. 14(2), 191-220.

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(19) “Legal Implications of Letters of Recommendation.” Guidelines published by the University of Alabama in Huntsville. formerly at <http://www.uah.edu/legal/pdf_files/legal_implications_of_lltrs_of_rec.pdf > accessed March 04, 2010.

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(22) Stevens, Ruth. April 12, 2004. “Proposals Presented to Curb Grade Inflation,” in Princeton Weekly Bulletin, 93(24). formerly at <http://www.princeton.edu/pr/pwb/04/0419/1b.shtml>

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(25) Schneider, Alison. 2000. “Why You Can’t Trust Letters of Recommendation,” in The Chronicle of Higher Education (June 30): A14-16.

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(27) Siskind, G. 1966. “Mine Eyes Have Seen a Host of Angels,” in American Psychologist. 21, 804-806.

(28) Kasambira, K. Paul. 1984. “Recommendation Inflation,” in Teacher Educator. 20(2), 26-29.

(29) McCloskey, Deirdre. 2002. “The Random Insanity of Letters of Recommendation,” in The Chronicle of Higher Education (March 1) 

(30) Cole, William. 1993. “By Rewarding Mediocrity We Discourage Excellence,” in The Chronicle of Higher Education (January 6) B1-2. 

(31) Grote, Christopher L., William N. Robiner, and Allyson Haut. 2001. “Disclosure of Negative Information in Letters of Recommendation: Writers’ Intentions and Readers’ Experiences,” in Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 32(6), 655-661.

(32) Range, Lillian M., Andrea Menyhert, Michael L. Walsh, Kimeron N. Hardin, Jon B. Ellis, and Ray Craddick. October 1991. “Letters of Recommendation: Perspective, Recommendations, and Ethics,” in Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 22(5), 389-392.

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(35) Callahan, Daniel. 1978. “When Friendship Calls, Should Truth Answer?” in The Chronicle of Higher Education (August 7) 32.

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(37) Cook, Jack. “How to Obtain a Letter of Recommendation from Dr. Cook. Formerly at http://www.sizzlingsolutions.com/recltr.shtml. Accessed May 20, 2004.

(38) Verba, Cynthia. “GSAS Guide for Teaching Fellows on Writing Letters of Recommendation. Formerly at http://bokcenter.fas.harvard.edu/docs/Verba-recs.html. Accessed May 20, 2004.

(39) Miller, Rodney K. and Gregory J. Van Rybroek. February 1988. “Internship Letters of Recommendation: Where are the Other 90%?” in Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 19(1), 115-117.